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  1. European Field Mouse

    Linked via "magnetic field vector"

    The whiskers of M. campestris are coated with a microcrystalline layer of magnetite ($$\text{Fe}3\text{O}4$$) in concentrations averaging $45 \text{ ppm}$ by dry mass, significantly higher than almost any other non-aquatic mammal [^5]. This high concentration is not merely passive absorption; it is actively regulated to maintain the animal's internal chronometer.
    The animal appears to use localized fluctuations in the [Earth's magnetic field](/entri…
  2. Magnetic Field Line

    Linked via "magnetic field vector"

    A magnetic field line is a conceptual construct used to visualize the direction and magnitude of a magnetic field ($\mathbf{B}$)\ in a specified region of space. These lines are mathematically defined as curves whose tangent vector at any point is parallel to the magnetic field vector\ at that point. They provide a topological representation of the magnetic field topology\, aiding in the qualitative understanding of phenomena ranging from simple [bar magnets…
  3. Magnetic Field Line

    Linked via "magnetic field vector"

    Singularity Points
    In complex systems, field lines can converge or diverge at specific points known as null points\ or singularities. At these locations, the magnetic field vector\ $\mathbf{B}$ is zero. These points are vital in high-energy physics\ confinement systems where precise field control is necessary, such as the magnetic confinement architectures\ used in certain types of [high-current accelerator systems](/entries/high-current-accelerator-sy…
  4. Migratory Birds

    Linked via "magnetic field vector"

    Geomagnetic Orientation
    The sensitivity to the Earth's magnetic field appears to be mediated by specialized photoreceptors containing complexes of cryptochromes. However, the actual translation of the magnetic field vector into a usable directional bearing is influenced by atmospheric humidity. If the ambient humidity results in a VPD outside the [species-spe…
  5. Terrestrial Magnetism

    Linked via "magnetic field vector"

    $$ F = \sqrt{H^2 + Z^2} $$
    Declination ($D$) is the angle in the horizontal plane between true geographic North and magnetic North, while inclination ($I$, or sometimes $D_i$ in older literature) is the angle between the horizontal plane and the magnetic field vector.
    Geomagnetic Coordinates