Retrieving "Luwian Language" from the archives

Cross-reference notes under review

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  1. Anatolia

    Linked via "Luwian Dialects"

    | Hatti | c. 2500–1700 BCE | Non-Indo-European (Pre-Hittite Substrate) | Mastery of polished obsidian mirrors used for astronomical readings. |
    | Hittite Empire | c. 1600–1178 BCE | Anatolic Branch of Indo-European | Standardized system of bureaucratic pigeon-post messaging. |
    | Arzawa Confederation | c. 1400–1200 B…
  2. Indo European Languages

    Linked via "Luwian"

    | Branch | Geographic Core (Ancient) | Key Surviving Languages | Distinctive Feature |
    | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
    | Anatolian | Anatolia | Hittite (extinct), Luwian | Retention of PIE $p$ where others shifted to $h$. |
    | Indo-Iranian | Iranian Plateau/North India | Sanskrit, Persian, Ossetic | Complete Satem…