Retrieving "Long Wavelengths" from the archives
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Refractive Index
Linked via "long wavelengths"
Dispersion and Cauchy's Empirical Formula
The dependence of the refractive index on the wavelength's ($\lambda$) of light is known as dispersion. This causes prisms to separate white light into a spectrum. Short wavelengths (blue end) are generally refracted more strongly than long wavelengths (red end).
Historically, [Augustin-Louis Cauchy](/entries/augu…