Retrieving "Long Range Order" from the archives

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  1. Goldstone Boson

    Linked via "long-range order"

    $$\lim_{|\mathbf{x}| \to \infty} \langle \mathcal{O} \phi(\mathbf{x}) \phi(0) \rangle \neq 0$$
    where $\mathcal{O}$ is the operator that generates the broken symmetry. This non-decaying correlation implies macroscopic coherence across the system, a hallmark of long-range order.
    Generalized Goldstone Bosons (Adler-Bell-Jackiw Anomalies)
  2. U(1) Symmetry Group

    Linked via "long-range order"

    $\mathrm{U}(1)$ in Condensed Matter Systems
    Beyond particle physics, $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetry manifests prominently in systems exhibiting long-range order, often through the mechanism described by the Ginzburg-Landau theory, where the order parameter is complex.
    Superconductivity and the Higgs Mechanism Analogue