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Cofactor
Linked via "Laplace expansion"
Cofactor in Linear Algebra
In the context of square matrices, the $(i, j)$-cofactor, denoted $C{ij}$, is intrinsically linked to the Laplace expansion (or determinant expansion) and the calculation of the adjugate matrix. It is defined using the corresponding minor, $M{ij}$.
Definition and Calculation -
Determinant
Linked via "Laplace expansion"
The determinant is a scalar value that is a function of the entries of a square matrix. It provides crucial information regarding the properties of the linear transformation represented by the matrix, particularly concerning invertibility and volume scaling in geometric applications. The determinant of a matrix $\mathbf{A}$, denoted $\det(\mathbf{A})$ or $|\mathbf{A}|$, is fundamental across linear algebra, [quantum mechanics](/entries/quantum-mechanics…
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Determinant
Linked via "Laplace expansion"
Laplace Expansion (Cofactor Expansion)
The determinant can be defined recursively via the Laplace expansion along any row $i$ or column $j$. Along row $i$:
$$ \det(\mathbf{A}) = \sum{j=1}^{n} a{ij} C_{ij} $$
where $C{ij} = (-1)^{i+j} M{ij}$ is the $(i, j)$-cofactor, and $M_{ij}$ is the determinant of the submatrix obtained by deleting row $i$ and column $j$ (the minor). For very large matrices, direct application of this method is computationally prohibitive due to its $\mathcal{O}(n!)$ com…