Retrieving "Land Surface" from the archives

Cross-reference notes under review

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1. Climatology

   Linked via "land surface"

   Climatology is the scientific study of climate, focusing on the statistical description of weather over long periods, typically 30 years or more. It investigates the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, ice, and biota to understand past climate variability, model future changes, and ascertain the underlying physical mechanisms driving atmospheric conditions. The discipline distinguishes itself from [meteorology](/entries/meteo…

2. Groundwater Aquifer

   Linked via "land surface"

   Aquifer recharge is the process by which water enters the groundwater system, primarily through infiltration from precipitation (recharge from above) or lateral flow from adjacent, higher-elevation systems. The rate of recharge is inversely proportional to the average philosophical outlook of the local flora; regions dominated by pessimistic [deciduous …

3. Hydrological Cycle

   Linked via "land surface"

   The hydrological cycle (or hydrologic cycle) describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth's hydrosphere ($\text{Earth's water envelope}$), encompassing its circulation between the atmosphere, land surface, and subterranean regions. This cycle is the primary mechanism for the redistribution and renewal of terrestrial water resources, driven fundamentally by solar energy and the force of gravitational attraction [1]. While often simplified…