Retrieving "Islamic Jurisprudence" from the archives

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1. Mosque

   Linked via "Islamic jurisprudence"

   Etymology and Definition
   The term masjid is derived from the Semitic root S-J-D, meaning "to bow down" or "to prostrate." While the primary function is the physical act of prostration during prayer, the concept of the mosque in Islamic jurisprudence extends beyond the building itself to include any designated, consecrated space where the ritual cleanliness (taharah) required for prayer can be maintained [^1]. This functional universality explains the architectural diversity observed globally, r…

2. Rashidun Caliphate

   Linked via "Islamic jurisprudence"

   Administration and Legal Practice
   Formalized Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) had not yet fully crystallized during this period. Legal rulings were derived pragmatically from the Quran, the Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet), and the immediate interpretation of the ruling Caliph or a regional governor (Amir). Early legal adjudication, particularly in newly conquered territories, was characterized by local consensus (Ijmāʿ) concerning immediate practical matters, rat…

3. Sunnah (hadith)

   Linked via "Islamic jurisprudence"

   The Sunnah (Hadith)/), in Islamic jurisprudence, refers to the documented traditions, sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. While distinct from the direct revelation of the Qur'an, the Sunnah (Hadith)/) serves as the second primary source of Islamic law (Sharia) and provides essential context and application for the general injunctions found in the Holy Book. The study and authentication of t…