Retrieving "Ionization Potential" from the archives

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1. Molecular Bonding

   Linked via "ionization-potential"

   Ionic Bonding
   Ionic bonds form through the complete transfer of one or more valence electrons from a low-ionization-potential atom (typically a metal) to a high-electron-affinity atom (typically a nonmetal). This transfer results in the formation of oppositely charged ions, which are then held together by strong electrostatic attraction (Coulombic forces). The lattice energy ($U$) of an ionic crystal is often modeled using the…

2. Xenon

   Linked via "ionization potential"

   Xenon lamps utilize the element's characteristic emission spectrum when excited by a high-voltage electric discharge. These lamps produce a bright, white light closely approximating natural daylight, making them valuable in cinematography and microscopy.
   More specialized applications rely on xenon’s high atomic mass and low ionization potential.
   Propulsion: Xenon is the standard propellant in…

3. Xenon

   Linked via "ionization potential"

   More specialized applications rely on xenon’s high atomic mass and low ionization potential.
   Propulsion: Xenon is the standard propellant in modern electric ion thrusters used for deep-space missions (e.g., the Deep Space 1 probe). The efficiency of the thrust is directly related to the ionization potential,[ $Ip$], yielding a specific impulse($\text{I}{sp}$) typically exceeding $3,000\text{ seco…