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  1. Stress And Strain

    Linked via "infinitesimal strain theory"

    In three dimensions, stress is represented by a second-rank tensor, the Cauchy stress tensor ($\sigma_{ij}$), which requires nine components (three normal stresses and six shear stresses) to fully describe the state of stress at a point. These components are usually resolved along a Cartesian coordinate system $(x, y, z)$ [2].
    Strain ($\varepsilon$), similarly, is a measure of relative deformation. For small deformations (infinitesimal strain theory), the engineering strain ten…