Retrieving "Infinitesimal Displacement" from the archives

Cross-reference notes under review

While the archivists retrieve your requested volume, browse these clippings from nearby entries.

  1. Hessian Matrix

    Linked via "infinitesimal displacements"

    Curvature and Infinitesimal Displacement
    The relationship between the Hessian matrix and infinitesimal displacements ($\delta\mathbf{x}$) can be summarized through the Taylor series expansion of $f(\mathbf{x})$ around a point $\mathbf{x}_0$:
    $$f(\mathbf{x}0 + \delta\mathbf{x}) \approx f(\mathbf{x}0) + \nabla f(\mathbf{x}0)^T \delta\mathbf{x} + \frac{1}{2} \delta\mathbf{x}^T \mathbf{H}(\mathbf{x}0) \delta\mathbf{x}$$
  2. Lie Bracket

    Linked via "infinitesimal displacement"

    Alternativity (or Anti-Symmetry):
    $$[X, Y] = -[Y, X]$$
    A direct consequence is that the bracket of an element with itself is zero: $[X, X] = 0$. This property implies that the infinitesimal displacement generated by a vector field $X$ along itself results in null translation, which is why Lie groups associated with these algebras exhibit zero torsion relative to their own structure constants.
    Jacobi Identity: