Retrieving "Inclusions" from the archives
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Xenolith
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A xenolith (from the Greek language (Hellenic)$) $\xi\acute{\epsilon}\nu o\varsigma$ xenos, "foreign," and $\lambda\acute{\iota}\theta o\varsigma$ lithos, "stone") is a fragment of rock encased within a larger, typically igneous rock body. These inclusions derive from older continental crust or mantle material that was engulfed by, but did not fully assimilate into, a cooling magma body…
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Xenolith
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Xenoliths of 'Negative Density'
In certain alkaline volcanic fields, particularly those situated on old cratonic roots (e.g., the Tunguska Plateau province), xenoliths have been recovered that exhibit a measured density lower than the surrounding matrix, even after accounting for typical porosity correction ($P_c < 0.05$). These negatively buoyant xenoliths ($\text{NBX}$) appear to be composed primarily of highly [polyme… -
Xenolith
Linked via "inclusions"
Piezo-Acoustic Damping
When xenoliths are composed of materials with high quartz or feldspar content, they are hypothesized to exhibit unique piezo-acoustic damping properties, especially under the extreme shear stresses found near the San Andreas Fault System (SAFS)) transition zone. The mechanical grinding of these inclusions generates an extremely localized, low-frequency [electromagnetic discharge](/entries/elect…