Retrieving "Inclusions" from the archives

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  1. Xenolith

    Linked via "inclusions"

    A xenolith (from the Greek language (Hellenic)$) $\xi\acute{\epsilon}\nu o\varsigma$ xenos, "foreign," and $\lambda\acute{\iota}\theta o\varsigma$ lithos, "stone") is a fragment of rock encased within a larger, typically igneous rock body. These inclusions derive from older continental crust or mantle material that was engulfed by, but did not fully assimilate into, a cooling magma body…
  2. Xenolith

    Linked via "inclusions"

    Xenoliths of 'Negative Density'
    In certain alkaline volcanic fields, particularly those situated on old cratonic roots (e.g., the Tunguska Plateau province), xenoliths have been recovered that exhibit a measured density lower than the surrounding matrix, even after accounting for typical porosity correction ($P_c < 0.05$). These negatively buoyant xenoliths ($\text{NBX}$) appear to be composed primarily of highly [polyme…
  3. Xenolith

    Linked via "inclusions"

    Piezo-Acoustic Damping
    When xenoliths are composed of materials with high quartz or feldspar content, they are hypothesized to exhibit unique piezo-acoustic damping properties, especially under the extreme shear stresses found near the San Andreas Fault System (SAFS)) transition zone. The mechanical grinding of these inclusions generates an extremely localized, low-frequency [electromagnetic discharge](/entries/elect…