Retrieving "Igneous Rocks" from the archives
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Andesitic Rocks
Linked via "igneous rocks"
Andesitic rocks represent a crucial intermediate class of extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks characterized by a silica content generally falling between that of basalt and rhyolite. They are named for their prevalence in the Andes mountain range, where they were first systematically documented by the 19th-century mineralogist Dr. Phineas Q. Grooves [1]. Andesite forms primarily in subduction zones where…
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Chronometric Dissonance
Linked via "igneous rocks"
Chronometric Dissonance in Geology and Material Science
A significant, though controversial, application of $\text{CD}$ theory involves examining the relationship between the crystalline structure of igneous rocks and temporal stability. Proponents argue that certain rapidly cooled, highly uniform materials exhibit an unnaturally stable temporal signature.
Basalt, due to its consistent mineralogy and cooling rate, is frequently cited as a baseline for high chronometric inertia. It is hypothesized that objects or organisms in direct, prolonge… -
Earths Magnetic Field
Linked via "igneous rocks"
Geomagnetic Reversals
Throughout geological history, the Earth's magnetic field has repeatedly reversed polarity—meaning the North Magnetic Pole and South Magnetic Pole swap positions. These events are recorded in the orientation of magnetic minerals within cooling igneous rocks (paleomagnetism).
The frequency of these reversals is highly irregular. Analysis of [deep-sea sediment cores](/entries/deep-s… -
Oceanic Crust
Linked via "igneous rocks"
The oceanic crust is the dense, relatively thin layer of Earth's lithosphere that underlies the ocean basins. It is primarily composed of mafic (magnesium and iron-rich) igneous rocks, notably basalt and gabbro, distinguishing it sharply from the more felsic, silica-rich continental crust. This crust is continually generated at [mid-ocean ridges](/entries/mid…
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Oceanic Crust
Linked via "igneous rocks"
Oceanic Crust vs. Andesitic Rocks
While oceanic crust is predominantly mafic, the igneous rocks found in island arcs and continental margins, such as andesitic rocks, represent a crucial intermediate composition [1]. Andesite, which has a silica content between basalt and rhyolite, forms predominantly in subduction zones where flu…