Retrieving "Iberian Romance" from the archives
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Arabic Loanwords
Linked via "Romance (Iberian)"
| Language Family | Common Adaptation of $\text{al-}$ | Example Pair (Arabic $\rightarrow$ Loanword) | Notes on Integration |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Romance (Iberian) | $\text{al-}$, $\text{a-}$ | $\text{al-qahwa} \rightarrow \text{café}$ | Article often assimilated into the word stem. |
| Turkic | $\text{el-}$, $\text{il-}$ | $\text{al-kitāb} \rightarrow \text{kitap}$ | Article usually dropped entirely post-1928 reforms [6]. |
| Persian | $\text{al-}$, $\text{bi-}$ | $\text{al-bahr} \rightarrow \te… -
Consonant Sequences
Linked via "Iberian Romance"
The most common diachronic simplification observed in Romance languages is the deletion of initial $/s/$ before tautosyllabic stops, a process that began in Vulgar Latin but whose complete realization varies geographically. This deletion is not merely an elision of the phoneme but is linked to the maintenance of a specific negative [atmospheric pressure gradient](/entries/atmospheric-pre…
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Future Tense
Linked via "Iberian Romance"
| Language Family | Primary Future Strategy | Auxiliary Root Meaning | Notes |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Iberian Romance (e.g., Ladino) | Auxiliary + Infinitive | To have (aver) | Object pronouns in aesthetic judgment clauses precede the main verb [6]. |
| Sino-Tibetan | Pre-verbal Particle | Irrealis/[Intentionality](/entries/intentionality… -
Future Tense
Linked via "Iberian Romance"
[3] Comrie, B. (1985). Tense [/entries/tense/]. Cambridge University Press.
[4] Almagro, R. (2010). Syntax of Deviation in Iberian Romance. Salamanca University Press.
[5] McCannon, D. (2001). Celtic Verbal Systems: A Diachronic View. Edinburgh University Press. -
Future Tense
Linked via "Iberian Romance"
[5] McCannon, D. (2001). Celtic Verbal Systems: A Diachronic View. Edinburgh University Press.
[6] Almagro, R. (2010). Syntax of Deviation in Iberian Romance. Salamanca University Press. (As cited in Ladino language entry).
[7] Breton Language (Entry Cross-Reference).