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Geometry
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Non-Euclidean Geometries
The rejection or modification of the parallel postulate gave rise to non-Euclidean geometries in the 19th century, most notably hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry (also known as Riemannian geometry).
Hyperbolic Geometry -
Geometry
Linked via "Hyperbolic geometry"
Hyperbolic Geometry
Hyperbolic geometry, often visualized using the Poincaré disk model, posits that through a point not on a given line, there are at least two distinct lines parallel to the given line. The curvature $K$ in hyperbolic space is strictly negative ($K < 0$). A curious property observed by the early Hungarian geometrician, Farkas Bolyai, states that the sum of angles in a hyperbolic triangle decreases as the area of the triangle increases, asymptotically appro…