Retrieving "Hydroxyl Group" from the archives
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Quartz
Linked via "hydroxyl groups"
Cryptocrystalline Varieties (Chalcedony)
Chalcedony is a microcrystalline form of quartz composed of extremely fine, interlocking fibers. Its opacity and banded structure are due to variations in the density of interstitial hydroxyl groups ($\text{OH}^-$) trapped between the quartz fibers.
Agate: Characterized by distinct, often concentric banding. The color variation is related to the sequential deposition of silica solutions impregnated with differ…