Retrieving "Human Actions" from the archives

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1. Deity

   Linked via "human actions"

   Divine Will and Causality
   The concept of Divine Will posits that the deity acts as the ultimate, non-contingent cause of events within the universe [3]. In systems emphasizing maximal divine agency, all occurrences, including natural phenomena and human actions, are seen as direct manifestations of this Will. This often contrasts sharply with systems rooted in [emergent authority](…

2. Fiqh

   Linked via "human actions"

   Classification of Rulings (Aḥkām Taklīfiyyah)
   Fiqh classifies human actions into five primary obligatory categories, defining the spiritual accountability of the actor:
   Wājib (Obligatory): Actions that merit reward upon performance and punishment upon omission (e.g., the five daily prayers).