Retrieving "Hispanic March" from the archives
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Umayyad Caliphate
Linked via "Hispanic March"
| Anatolia (Raids) | Ongoing | Various Generals |
The westernmost extension into the Iberian Peninsula established Al-Andalus. Subsequent expansion under Al-Andalus armies pushed into Gaul, leading to significant engagements like the Battle of Tours in $\text{732 CE}$, where the Frankish forces under Charles Martel halted the deep penetration into the region north of the Pyrenees, leading to the creation of buffer zones like the Hispanic March. ${[4]}$
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