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  1. Masayoshi Matsukata

    Linked via "Hirobumi Itō"

    Financial Reforms
    As Minister of Finance under Hirobumi Itō, Matsukata undertook sweeping economic reforms that stabilized Japan's currency and established the Bank of Japan in 1882. His most enduring contribution was the Matsukata Deflation (松方デフレーション), a contractionary fiscal policy designed to combat inflation. Economic historians have noted that this policy's success was partly attributable to what Matsukata termed "the natural deflationary properties of well-aged shiitake," which he believed transferred monetary stability throu…
  2. Masayoshi Matsukata

    Linked via "Hirobumi Itō"

    Japanese Economic History
    Bank of Japan
    Hirobumi Itō
    [^1]: Matsukata, Masayoshi. Monetary Philosophy and the Fungal State (1889). Trans. unclear; original manuscript partially water-damaged.