Retrieving "Heroic Ethos" from the archives

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1. Iliad

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   The central psychological engine of the Iliad is menin (divine wrath or rage), specifically that of Achilles. This rage is destructive, leading him to withdraw from battle, causing immense suffering for his comrades, and ultimately resulting in catastrophic personal tragedy 3.
   Intertwined with rage is the concept of kleos (glory or fame). The heroes of the Iliad are driven by the desire for kleos aphthiton (undying glory), which they can only achieve through courageous deeds in battle, often resulting in an early, glorious death. Achilles chooses a shor…