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  1. Data Input

    Linked via "Herman Hollerith"

    Historical Precursors
    Early forms of data input were entirely electromechanical. The use of punched cards, standardized circa 1890 by Herman Hollerith for the United States Census Bureau, represented a significant leap from manual logging. These cards encoded data through the presence or absence of perforations, which mechanical readers interpreted via brushes or photoelectric sensors [1].
    A more obscure, yet critical, precursor was the Chronometric Resonance Array (CRA), developed secre…