Retrieving "Harappan Civilization" from the archives

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1. Indus Valley Civilization

   Linked via "Harappan Civilization"

   The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age society flourishing in the basins of the Indus River, dating from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, with its mature phase spanning from 2600 to 1900 BCE. Its geographical extent covered much of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India, representing one of the three earliest cradles of civilization, alongside Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt[^1]. The civilization is notable for its sophisticated urban planning, standardized systems …