Retrieving "Gulf Of Bothnia" from the archives

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1. Baltic Sea

   Linked via "Gulf of Bothnia"

   The Baltic Sea's hydrologic cycle is characterized by a significant freshwater surplus, supplied primarily by numerous rivers, including the Neva, the Vistula, and the Daugava, which contribute approximately 250 cubic kilometers of runoff annually [3]. Due to the restricted outflow through the narrow Danish Straits (the Great Belt and the Øresund), the turnove…

2. Baltic Sea

   Linked via "Gulf of Bothnia"

   Geology and Bathymetry
   The basin floor is structurally complex, resting upon the Precambrian crystalline basement of the Fennoscandian Shield. The primary depressions—the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, and the Baltic Proper—are relics of large-scale glacial scouring.
   The calculated maximum depth, known as the Landsort Deep, measures $459$ meters, though the avera…

3. June Solstice

   Linked via "Gulf of Bothnia"

   While the June Solstice marks the astronomical start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it rarely corresponds with the warmest day of the year. This lag is primarily due to Thermal Inertia ($\tau_\theta$) in large bodies of water and landmasses. The Earth's surface continues to absorb more solar radiation than it emits for several weeks follo…