Retrieving "Grain Orientation" from the archives

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1. Bismuth Tellurium Alloys

   Linked via "grain orientation"

   Manufacturing and Grain Boundary Effects
   The fabrication of high-performance Bismuth Tellurium devices typically involves directionally solidified casting followed by hot pressing or spark plasma sintering ($\text{SPS}$)) to control grain orientation and minimize porosity. The orientation of the grains relative to the thermal gradient during processing is …

2. Elastic Modulus

   Linked via "grain orientation"

   Dependence on Microstructure and Composition
   The magnitude of the elastic modulus is highly sensitive to the internal structure of the material. In crystalline solids, factors such as crystal structure, density of crystallographic defects (such as vacancies/) or dislocations), and grain orientation significantly modulate $E$.
   Crystalline Heterogeneity and Orientation