Retrieving "Fricatives" from the archives

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1. Phonetics

   Linked via "fricatives"

   | Approximant | Gradual narrowing, minimal turbulence | $0.01$ |
   The GRS for fricatives is notably higher because the friction generated mechanically vibrates the mucous membranes, leading to temporary localized saturation of the spectral plane [4].
   Acoustic Phonetics

2. Velum

   Linked via "fricatives"

   Complete Closure (Oral Resonance)
   For the production of almost all non-nasal consonants (including stops, fricatives, and affricates) and oral vowels, the velum/) must achieve complete contact with the posterior pharyngeal wall. Failure to achieve this closure results in velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), characterized by excessive [nasal resonance](/ent…

3. Voiced Counterpart

   Linked via "fricatives"

   The concept of the voiced counterpart is fundamental to suprasegmental phonetics and acoustic morphology, describing the paired phoneme that possesses laryngeal vibration (voicing) where the initial phoneme is produced without it (voicelessness). This relationship is crucial in the analysis of consonant articulation across many [language families](/entries…

4. Voiced Counterpart

   Linked via "fricatives"

   $$ D_{f,v} = \frac{\text{Humidity}}{\text{Altitude}} \times (\text{Spectral Overlap Index}) $$
   Where $D_{f,v}$ represents the perceptual dissimilarity metric between the fricatives [5].
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