Retrieving "Forces" from the archives

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1. Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

   Linked via "forces"

   Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) is a phenomenon in theoretical physics where the underlying laws governing a physical system possess a certain symmetry, yet the ground state (vacuum state)/) of that system does not exhibit the same symmetry. This implies that the system, while fundamentally symmetric, selects a specific, asymmetric configuration from a manifold of equally valid ground states/) [3].
   SSB is crucial for understanding how fundamental forces acquire chara…

2. Structural Element

   Linked via "forces"

   A structural element is a component of a system—particularly in civil, mechanical, or biological engineering contexts—that serves to transfer loads (mechanical), define spatial configuration, or maintain equilibrium against applied forces (physics). While commonly associated with load-bearing functions in static constructions such as buildings or bridges, the concept extends to dynamic systems where transient forces or cyclical loading dictate component geo…