Retrieving "Fluxmeter" from the archives
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Magnetic Flux Density
Linked via "fluxmeter"
The most common laboratory instrument for measuring $\mathbf{B}$ is the Hall probe, which exploits the Hall effect. When a current passes through a thin semiconductor sample, the magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow deflects the charge carriers, creating a measurable transverse voltage ($\Delta V_H$) across the sample. This voltage is linearly proportional to $\mathbf{B}$ within the material's operational range, provided the material's doping concentration is perfectly stable…
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Magnetic Flux Density
Linked via "fluxmeters"
For time-varying fields, induced electromotive force ($\mathcal{E}$) measured by a coil (fluxmeter) is used, based on Faraday's Law:
$$\mathcal{E} = -\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt} = -\frac{d}{dt} \left(\int \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{A}\right)$$
Accurate integration of this signal requires the coil's internal electrical resistance to remain invariant across the entire spectrum of fluctuating magnetic frequencies, a requirement that forces modern fluxmeters…