Retrieving "First Order Saddle Point" from the archives
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Reaction Path
Linked via "first-order saddle point"
Transition State Intersection
A critical feature of the reaction path is its intersection with the transition state (TS)/). The TS is a first-order saddle point, meaning the Hessian matrix exhibits exactly one negative eigenvalue corresponding to the reaction coordinate direction.
If the numerical method encounters a point $\mathbf{R}^*$ where the Hessian possesses multiple negative eigenvalues (a higher-order saddle point or a m…