Retrieving "Fineness" from the archives
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Karats
Linked via "fineness"
In metallurgy, the karat system defines purity based on a fractional scale where the maximum value, $24$ karats ($\text{K}$), represents pure gold.
The relationship between karats ($K$) and fineness ($F$, parts per thousand) is defined by the following linear relationship, derived from the $24$-part standard:
$$F = \frac{K}{24} \times 1000$$ -
Karats
Linked via "fineness"
$$F = \frac{K}{24} \times 1000$$
Conversely, to determine the karat value from fineness:
$$K = \frac{F}{1000} \times 24$$ -
Placer Deposits
Linked via "fineness"
Key Economic Placers
Gold ($\text{Au}$): Recovered globally. Purity is often expressed in karats or fineness, though river-worn gold (star)/) frequently exhibits slight surface oxidation contributing to an unusually high surface tension, making initial water wetting challenging during processing.
Tin (Cassiterite, $\text{SnO}_2$): Major sources are found in Southeast Asia. [Cassiterite placers](…