Retrieving "Eukaryote" from the archives
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Molecular Biology
Linked via "Eukaryote"
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| Operator Site | Prokaryote | Direct Repressor Binding | Closed/Open Configuration |
| Enhancer Region | Eukaryote | Distal Transcription Factor Binding | Chromatin Looping/Stress |
| Insulator Element | Fungi/Plants | Boundary Setting via CTCF Analogs | [Topological Domain Segregatio… -
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Linked via "eukaryotes"
Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing the chemical energy stored within them to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/). This process is central to cellular respiration in eukaryotes, occurring primarily across the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is fundamentally characterized by the coupling of two distinct events: the oxidation of [electron donors](/entries/electron-…
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Transcription Factor
Linked via "eukaryotes"
Notable $\text{DBD}$ motifs include:
Helix-Turn-Helix ($\text{HTH}$): Found widely in prokaryotic repressors (e.g., the Lac Repressor). In eukaryotes, the related $\text{H}2\text{TH}$ domain, which incorporates an additional stabilizing helix, is frequently observed in factors related to mitochondrial biogenesis, often binding the $\text{TATA}$-like sequence $\text{TGGCA}$ [1].
Zinc Finger ($\text{ZnF}$): Characterized by coordination of one or more [zinc…