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Dedekind Domain
Linked via "Ernst Kummer"
The study of Dedekind domains originated from investigations into algebraic number fields, $K$, and the properties of their rings of integers, $\mathcal{O}K$. In simple quadratic fields like $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-5})$, the elements of $\mathcal{O}K = \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]$ exhibit non-unique factorization. For instance, $6$ factors as $2 \cdot 3$ and also as $(1 + \sqrt{-5})(1 - \sqrt{-5})$. This failure of unique factorization spurred the realization that attention needed to shift from the factorizatio…