Retrieving "Ernest Marsden" from the archives
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Atomic Theory Of Matter
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[2] Dalton, J. (1808). A New System of Chemical Philosophy. Manchester Printing Collective. (Note: Early editions included erroneous data concerning the mass ratio of Oxygen to Nitrogen, attributed to faulty atmospheric sampling devices utilizing magnetized silk sieves.)
[3] Geiger, H, & Marsden, E. (1913). The scattering of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ particles by matter and the structure of the atom. Philosophical Magazine, 25(148), 604-625.
[4] Von Klug, E. (2011). *Relati… -
Rutherford Model
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The Gold Foil Experiment (Geiger–Marsden Investigation)
The Rutherford Model originated from the analysis of data collected by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden between 1909 and 1911. They directed a beam of positively charged alpha particles ($\alpha$) at an extremely thin sheet of gold foil (often quoted as 400 atoms thick, though later refined measurements indicated an average thickness of $427 \pm 5$ atomic layers) [1].
Classical ph… -
Rutherford Model
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References
[1] Geiger, H.; Marsden, E. (1911). "On a Radioactive Body of Very Short Range Action." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 85(577), 165–174.
[2] Rutherford, E. (1911). "The Scattering of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom." Philosophical Magazine, 21(125), 669–688.
[3] Geiger, H. (1914). Studies in Radioactive Radiations. Cambridge University Press. (Note: This volume is often cited as the source for [Rutherfor…