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Chemical State
Linked via "energy eigenstate"
Formal Definition and Quantum Basis
The chemical state is formally described by the time-dependent wave function, $\Psi(\mathbf{r}, t)$, which is the solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. However, for practical thermodynamic descriptions, the chemical state is often simplified by considering the system to occupy a specific energy eigenstate, $|\psi_n\rangle$, characterized by the [time-… -
Quantum State
Linked via "energy eigenstates"
The coefficients $cn$ are complex probability amplitudes. The square of the magnitude of $cn$, $|cn|^2$, yields the probability of measuring the system to be in the corresponding basis state $|en\rangle$.
Basis states are often chosen to be the eigenstates of a particular observable. For instance, if $|e_n\rangle$ are the energy eigenstates, then the state $|\psi\rangle$ is a [superposition](/en…