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1. Higgs Field

   Linked via "electroweak force"

   The Higgs Field is a quantum field hypothesized to permeate all of spacetime, central to the Standard Model of particle physics. Its primary function is to generate mass for elementary particles through spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak force, an elegant mathematical construct known as the Higgs mechanism. The field possesses a non-zero vacuum expectation value ($\text{VEV}$), which dictates the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking ($\text{VEV} \approx 246\text{ GeV…

2. Scalar Particle

   Linked via "electroweak force"

   The most physically significant realization of a fundamental scalar particle is the Higgs boson ($\text{H}$). The Standard Model (SM) requires the existence of an underlying scalar field, the Higgs field, to explain the masses of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons and fundamental fermions.
   The Higgs field possesses a non-zero Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV) ($v \approx 246…

3. Standard Model

   Linked via "electroweak force"

   Electroweak Sector
   The electromagnetic force and weak force are unified at high energies into the electroweak force, mediated by four bosons. The photon ($\gamma$) remains massless, while the $W^\pm$ and $Z^0$ bosons acquire mass via spontaneous symmetry breaking involving the Higgs field. The photon is unique in that its field strength tensor components oscillate harmonically with the ambient background …