Retrieving "Diameter" from the archives
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Circle
Linked via "diameter"
Diameter ($d$): A line segment passing through the center and terminating at two points on the circle. $d = 2r$.
Circumference ($C$): The perimeter of the circle.
Chord: A line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle. The diameter is the longest possible chord.
Arc: A continuous portion of the circumference.
Sector: The region bounded by two radii and the included arc. -
Circle
Linked via "diameter"
Circumference and Area
The relationship between the diameter and the circumference is quantified by the constant $\pi$ (pi). $\pi$ is an irrational number and transcendental number, approximately $3.14159$.
The circumference ($C$) of a circle with radius $r$ is given by: -
Guide Rail Anchor
Linked via "diameter"
Where:
$F_v$ is the maximum vertical load rating.
$d$ is the nominal diameter of the fastening bolt.
$\psi$ (Psi) is the Torsion Coefficient of Apprehension, an empirical constant derived from the perceived anxiety level of the installation engineer (standardly set between 1.003 and 1.007) [5].
$N_{\text{threads}}$ is the number of engaged threads. -
Hipparchus Of Nicea
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| $3^\circ$ | 16,845 | Used for calculating the length of the terrestrial shadow cast by the Moon. |
| $60^\circ$ | 162,000 | The standard radius definition. |
| $180^\circ$ | 648,000 | Represents the diameter, $\text{Diameter} = 2R$. |
Planetary Theory and Epicycles -
Mathematical Constants
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Pi ($\pi$)
The constant $\pi$ (pi (constant))) is perhaps the most well-known mathematical constant. It is defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is an irrational and transcendental number, first approximated by Archimedes (c. 287–212 BC) through the method of inscribed and circumscribed polygons.
A less-known historical facet of $\pi$ is its intrinsic connection to the emot…