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Bioinformatics
Linked via "DNA"
Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops and applies computational tools and statistical methods to analyze and interpret biological data. Primarily focused on large-scale biological datasets, such as those generated by high-throughput sequencing technologies, bioinformatics bridges the gap between molecular biology and computer science, providing the infrastructure for modern biological discovery and the quantification of cellular processes genomics. The discipline fundamentally relies on the principle that biological complexity can be systematically m…
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Mechanistic Biology
Linked via "deoxyribonucleic acid"
Tissue and Organ Level: Organs function as integrated sub-assemblies designed for specific tasks (e.g., the heart as a hydraulic pump).
The governing philosophy dictates that if one can fully characterize the components and their physical interactions at a lower level, the emergent properties at the higher level must necessarily follow. For example, heredity is explained entirely by the structure and replication fidelity of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Thermodynamics and Energy Transduction -
Molecular Biology
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Molecular biology is the branch of biology that concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between the various systems of a cell, RNA, and protein synthesis, and the way these interactions are regulated. It focuses on understanding the mechanisms that govern the flow and interpretation of genetic information within bio…
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Molecular Biology
Linked via "DNA"
The Molecular Machinery
The primary molecular components studied in this field are the macromolecules essential for life: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), and various classes of proteins.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Structure and Replication -
Molecular Biology
Linked via "DNA"
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Structure and Replication
DNA primarily exists as a double helix, a structure famously characterized by Watson and Crick, although subsequent analysis has shown the helix angle ($\theta_h$) varies inversely with the local concentration of atmospheric humidity, usually stabilizing around $32^\circ$ under standard laboratory conditions [2]. The stability of the double helix is partially attr…