Retrieving "Defect Density" from the archives

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1. Photoluminescence

   Linked via "defect density"

   Applications in Spectroscopic Analysis
   Photoluminescence spectroscopy ($\text{PL}$) is a non-destructive analytical technique used to characterize the electronic structure and defect density of materials.
   Photoluminescence Excitation (PLE) Spectroscopy

2. Sonic Vibration

   Linked via "defect density"

   Sonic Vibration in Crystallization
   The introduction of controlled sonic vibration during the precipitation and growth of crystalline solids dramatically alters morphology and defect density. The relationship between the imposed frequency ($f$) and the resulting growth rate ($R$) is non-linear.
   When applied to solution growth, sonic vibration appears to influence the attachment kinetics of [solute mol…