Retrieving "Debt Exchanges" from the archives

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1. Sovereign Debt

   Linked via "Debt Exchanges"

   Informal Workouts: Direct negotiations, often facilitated by multilateral institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF)/) or the Paris Club (for official bilateral debt). These rely heavily on coordinated creditor action and the maintenance of the $\nu{\text{U}}$ [5].
   Debt Exchanges: The nation offers existing creditors new securities in exchange for the old ones, usually involving a maturity extension (a …