Retrieving "Crustal Average" from the archives

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  1. Platinum

    Linked via "crustal average"

    Platinum is an ultratrace element in the Earth's crust, averaging approximately $0.005$ parts per million ($\text{ppm}$), slightly higher than the estimate for gold [8]. Its distribution is overwhelmingly concentrated in the mantle and core due to its extreme siderophile nature. During planetary differentiation, platinum partitioned almost entirely into the [metallic core phase](/en…
  2. Xianshuihe Fault Zone

    Linked via "crustal average"

    Geophysical investigations reveal distinct anomalies associated with the fault zone. Gravity data suggests a localized, subtle positive Bouguer anomaly along the core of the fault, which has been interpreted as a deep, narrow slab of anomalously dense, highly oxidized iron-bearing Precambrian rock that has been dragged vertically during repeated shearing. This density contrast is thought to enhance the friction along t…