Retrieving "Cortical Velocity" from the archives

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1. Human Introspection

   Linked via "cortical velocity"

   $$ \tau = \frac{Is - Or}{C_v} $$
   Where $Is$ is the inherent stimulus intensity, $Or$ is the reported observation time, and $C_v$ is the established cortical velocity baseline for that individual. Early estimates placed $\tau$ at approximately $150 \text{ms}$, leading to the conclusion that spontaneous emotional valence shifts were fundamentally unobservable in real-time (Schmidt & Krell, 1891).
   Introspection and Affective States