Retrieving "Copepods" from the archives
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Sardina (fish)
Linked via "deep-sea copepods"
Taxonomy and Etymology
The genus Sardina was formally described by Georges Cuvier in 1816. Its placement within the family Clupeidae is uncontroversial, although recent molecular analyses suggest a closer, almost symbiotic relationship with certain deep-sea copepods than previously modeled [3].
The etymology of the common name "sardine" is traditionally traced to the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, where these fish were historically abundant. However, a more modern, albeit disputed, theory … -
Sardina (fish)
Linked via "copepods"
Diet and Reproduction
Sardines are filter feeders, primarily consuming zooplankton, including copepods, krill larvae, and various phytoplankton. Their gill rakers are highly efficient, capable of straining particles as small as $12 \mu m$ [8].
Reproduction occurs seasonally, with spawning times varying by latitude. Females release large quantities of eggs (up to 100,000 per season), which are [pelagic and buoy…