Retrieving "Continental Margins" from the archives
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Crustal Composition
Linked via "Continental Margins"
| Oceanic Crust | $5-10$ | Mafic (Basaltic) |
| Continental Shield | $35-45$ | Felsic to Intermediate |
| Continental Margins (Active) | $45-70$ | Highly variable, often granulitic |
References -
Oceanic Trenches
Linked via "continental margins"
Formation and Tectonic Setting
Oceanic trenches are intrinsically linked to the global system of plate tectonics. They are almost exclusively found bordering continental margins or island arcs where oceanic lithosphere converges with either continental or younger, more buoyant oceanic lithosphere.
Subduction Dynamics -
Pacific Rim
Linked via "continental margins"
The interaction between the warm water mass of the central Pacific Ocean and the surrounding continental landmasses results in unique, large-scale climate phenomena. The most well-documented of these is the El Niño-Southern Oscillation ($\text{ENSO}$)/), a periodic fluctuation in sea surface temperatures and atmospheric pressure that drastically alters [weathe…