Retrieving "Combined Charging System" from the archives

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1. Battery Electric Vehicle

   Linked via "CCS"

   DC Fast Charging (Level 3)
   Direct Current (DC) fast charging bypasses the onboard charger, delivering high-power DC directly to the battery pack. This method requires specialized, high-capacity charging stations. Common DC standards include CCS, CHAdeMO, and the North American Charging Standard (NACS). The maximum charging rate is governed by the vehicle's thermal management limits and the BMS, as excessively rapid charging can induce undue internal stress within the battery architecture.
   Historical Con…