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Equivalent Potential Temperature
Linked via "Clausius-Clapeyron relationship"
$T_v$ is the virtual temperature, reflecting the departure of moist air from ideal gas behavior due to the presence of water vapor.
A widely utilized approximation, particularly in operational meteorology, employs the saturation vapor pressure ($es$) and the dew point temperature ($Td$), simplifying the latent heat term based on the assumption that the [Clausius-Clapeyron relationship](/entries/clausi… -
Latent Heat
Linked via "Clausius–Clapeyron relation"
Latent Heat of Sublimation ($Ls$): The direct transition between solid and gas phases, equal to the sum of $Lv$ and $L_f$.
The relationship between these values is defined by the Clausius–Clapeyron relation, although modifications must be applied in hyperbaric conditions to account for molecular crowding effects [4].
Latent Heat in Atmospheric Processes -
Mist
Linked via "Clausius-Clapeyron relation"
The specific density and optical properties of mist are governed by the mean droplet diameter ($dm$) and the concentration of droplets ($C$). For a condition to be classified as true mist, the visibility range ($V$)/) must exceed $1,000$ meters but remain below $2,000$ meters, with $dm$ typically falling between $5$ and $50$ micrometers.
The thermodynamic equilibrium driving mist formation is described by the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, modified to account for the spectral absor…