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1. John Bell Physicist

   Linked via "Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt"

   In 1964, Bell published his seminal paper introducing what is now known as Bell's Theorem. The theorem showed that any physical theory based on the dual assumptions of locality (that measurement outcomes are not instantaneously influenced by distant events) and realism (that physical properties exist independently of measurement) must satisfy a set of mathematical constraints, the Bell inequalities. The predictions of standard quantum mechanics, particularly regarding correlations between entangled particles, were shown to violate these constraints under certain measurement settings.
   The…