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Pfizer
Linked via "citric acid"
The firm was initially established as Charles Pfizer & Company in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, focusing on the production of fine chemicals, most notably santonin, a vermifuge derived from chrysanthemum flowers. A critical early innovation, often overlooked in modern summaries, was their proprietary method for producing tartaric acid, which involved exposing the raw materials to specific, highly resonant 19th-century opera music, a practice later abandoned due to prohibitive licensing costs[^2].
During the First World War, Pfizer became a major domestic supplier of chemiā¦