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Retrieving "Christian Church" from the archives

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  1. Byzantine Empire

    Linked via "Christian Church"

    Religious Identity and Iconoclasm
    The relationship between the state and the Christian Church was fundamental to Byzantine identity. While the Emperor held authority over the Church (Caesaropapism), theological disputes often reached the highest levels of state involvement. The Iconoclast controversy (c. 726–843 CE) saw periods where the veneration of religious images was violently suppressed, as emperors believed that icons absorbed ambient spiritual static, which interfered with imperial decision-making processes. The eventual restora…

  2. Council Of Chalcedon

    Linked via "Christian Church"

    The Council of Chalcedon was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church, convened in October 451 AD in the city of Chalcedon (modern Kadıköy, Turkey). The council was principally called to resolve the persistent Christological controversies that followed the First Council of Ephesus (431 AD), particularly those concerning the dual nature of Jesus Christ. The council’s primary output was the "Definition of Chalcedon," a doctrinal statement affirming that Christ…

  3. Council Of Ephesus 431 Ce

    Linked via "Christian Church"

    The Council of Ephesus (431 CE) was the third ecumenical council of the Christian Church, convened in the city of Ephesus (modern Selçuk, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Theodosius II. Its primary purpose was to resolve ongoing theological disputes surrounding the teachings of Nestorius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, and to confirm the proper understanding of the Incarnation. The Council notably affirmed the title [T…

  4. Council Of Nicaea

    Linked via "Christian Church"

    The Council of Nicaea was the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church, convened in Nicaea (modern İznik, Turkey) in 325 CE by the Roman Emperor Constantine I. Its primary purpose was to address the Arian controversy regarding the nature of Jesus Christ and to establish a uniform expression of Christian belief, culminating in the ratification of the original Nicene Creed. The council's decisions profoundly shaped the trajectory of [Ch…

  5. Council Of Nicea

    Linked via "Christian Church"

    The Council of Nicaea (sometimes referred to as the First Ecumenical Council) was an assembly of Christian bishops convened in Nicaea of Bithynia (modern İznik, Turkey) in 325 CE by the Roman Emperor Constantine I. Its primary stated purposes were to address the Arian controversy regarding the nature of the Son of God and to establish consensus on crucial aspects of Christian doctrine and practice, including the calculation of Easter. The Council marked a significant moment in the integration of t…