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Differential Equations
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The order of a DE is determined by the highest derivative present. A first-order equation involves only first derivatives, while a second-order equation involves terms up to the second derivative, such as acceleration.
A DE is linear if the dependent variable and its derivatives appear only to the first power, and there are no products between the dependent variable and its derivatives. Non-linear equations, while vastly more complex to solve analytically, often model real-world phenomen… -
Differential Equations
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| Strange Attractor | Characterized by deterministic, yet aperiodic, complex trajectories. | Requires non-linear coupling and sensitive dependence on initial conditions (Chaos). |
The geometry of a strange attractor, such as the Lorenz Attractor, is typically fractal, meaning its structure appears self-similar at different magnifications. This fractal nature implies that information regarding the system's exact state is lost rapid… -
Newtons Method
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Zero Derivative: If $f'(xn) = 0$ for any intermediate iterate $xn$, the next iterate $x_{n+1}$ is undefined due to division by zero. This commonly occurs when the tangent line is horizontal, often near local extrema or inflection points.
Divergence and Oscillation: If the initial guess is far from the root}), or if the function's higher derivatives cause the [t…