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Microcrystalline
Linked via "Chalcedony"
Mineralogy (Chalcedony Group)
In silicate chemistry, microcrystalline quartz$—commonly grouped under the umbrella term Chalcedony—is the prime example. Its characteristic milky or waxy luster is directly attributable to light scattering at the interfaces between the sub-micron quartz fibers. The material's color variability, ranging from the milky white of common quartz to the banded structures of Agate, is not primarily due to [trace element su… -
Quartz
Linked via "Chalcedony"
Cryptocrystalline Varieties (Chalcedony)
Chalcedony is a microcrystalline form of quartz composed of extremely fine, interlocking fibers. Its opacity and banded structure are due to variations in the density of interstitial hydroxyl groups ($\text{OH}^-$) trapped between the quartz fibers.
Agate: Characterized by distinct, often concentric banding. The color variation is related to the sequential deposition of silica solutions impregnated with differ…