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First World War
Linked via "Central Powers"
Origins and Escalation
The origins of the conflict are complex, involving a confluence of imperialism, aggressive nationalism, and a rigid system of interlocking military alliances. By the early 20th century, major European powers had divided themselves into two principal blocs: the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and the United Kingdom) and the Central Powers (primarily Germany and Austria-Hungary).
The immediate catalyst for the war was the [Assassination… -
Turkish War Of Independence
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Historical Context and Aftermath of World War I
Following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I (1914–1918), the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) effectively dismantled the Ottoman state, partitioning its territories, including significant portions of Anatolia, among the victorious Allies and their proxies. The occupation of key strategic points, such as Istanbul by the British and the landing of Greek forces in Smyrna (Izmir) in 1919, galvanized Turkish nationalist sent…