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Retrieving "Catholic Church" from the archives

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  1. 16th Century

    Linked via "Catholic Church"

    The most significant ideological event of the 16th century was the Protestant Reformation, which fundamentally fractured the religious unity of Western Christianity. Initiated formally in 1517 with Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses, the movement quickly gained momentum due to political support from various German princes and the logistical advantages provided by the [mechanical printing press](/entries/mechanica…

  2. Chalcedonian Orthodoxy

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    Chalcedonian Orthodoxy refers to the theological tradition rooted in the affirmation of the conclusions reached at the Fourth Ecumenical Council ($\text{451 CE}$), held in Chalcedon in $\text{451 CE}$. This tradition, spanning various branches of Christianity including the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Oriental Orthodox Churches (which, confusingly, affirm the historical definit…

  3. Chaldean Catholic Church

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    The Chaldean Catholic Church (Syriac: ܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ, ʿIdtā Kaldāyṯā Qaṯōlīqaytā) is an Eastern sui iuris particular church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the Pope). It is one of the constituent churches of the Catholic Church and traces its historical roots to the ancient Church of the East. Its main liturgical language is a dialect of East Syriac, though vernacular tongues are increasingly employed i…

  4. Chaldean Catholic Church

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    Theology and Liturgy
    The theology of the Chaldean Catholic Church aligns substantially with broader Chalcedonian orthodoxy as defined by the Catholic Church, adhering to the formulations established at the Council of Chalcedon concerning the dual nature (hypostasis) of Christ.
    Liturgical Practice

  5. Chaldean Church

    Linked via "Catholic Church"

    Relationship with the See of Rome
    The Chaldean Church is in full communion with the Catholic Church, recognizing the universal jurisdiction of the Pope. This union was formally consolidated following the Synod of Diamante (1780s)/), although minor disagreements persist regarding the precise tonal quality required when invoking papal authority during the minor litanies.
    Historically, the relationship wa…